Buying and Financing
Budgeting Pre-Purchase Due Diligence
A boat's purchase price is not the whole decision. Build a transparent diligence budget across survey, haul-out, sea trial, travel, and documentation before you make an offer.
Diligence has its own cash requirement, separate from the boat's price
Buyers often budget the purchase price and financing down payment, then treat survey and inspection costs as an afterthought. They're a real, itemizable cash requirement of their own, one that should be set aside before you're negotiating an offer, not discovered mid-transaction.
How this is calculated
Every line item, survey, haul-out, travel, sea trial, documentation, and any optional engine inspection or specialist check, sums to an itemized total. A contingency percentage adds a buffer for the likely total, and the high end doubles that contingency buffer for a worst-case scenario, since pre-purchase quotes are rarely locked in advance.
Worked example
Survey $600, haul-out $300, travel $150, sea trial $100, and documentation $75 sum to $1,225. With no optional work and no contingency, low, likely, and high all equal that same $1,225; adding a 10% contingency raises the likely total to about $1,348.
Common mistakes
Skipping a contingency line entirely tends to understate the real number once travel or haul-out logistics turn out more expensive than the first quote. The other mistake is treating this budget as itself a condition assessment; it only tells you what diligence will cost, not what it will find.
Frequently asked questions
Is this a substitute for hiring a surveyor?
No. This only budgets the cash cost of diligence you've already decided to do; it does not evaluate condition, certify seaworthiness, or replace a qualified surveyor's judgment.
Why a low/likely/high range instead of one number?
Quotes for haul-out, travel, and specialist inspections vary by yard and region. A single number implies more precision than pre-purchase quotes usually have; the range makes that honest.
What if I skip the engine inspection or specialist checks?
Leave those fields at zero. The "no optional work" scenario is the low end of the range: survey, haul-out, sea trial, travel, and documentation only.